{"id":2296,"date":"2019-09-19T17:02:09","date_gmt":"2019-09-19T15:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/old.carrementbelle.com\/blog\/?page_id=2296"},"modified":"2022-12-02T16:08:10","modified_gmt":"2022-12-02T15:08:10","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carrementbelle.com\/blog\/en\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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In the world of Perfume, scents and words combine to write beautiful scented stories. Thanks to this glossary, we aim to clarify some technical terms and replace more common ones in an olfactory context. Become an educated nose by clicking on the following words to see their definitions, and on “here for more information” to learn more!<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The glossary of perfume<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbsinthe<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Before being an alcoholic drink, absinthe is first and foremost a heady plant species. Native to Europe, Asia and North Africa, wormwood grows in regions with a temperate climate and on dry land \ud83d\udc49 \u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbsolute<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The absolute is the result of a plant extract. This concentrate is obtained thanks to the technique<\/a> of extraction with volatile solvents. This method involves macerating plants in a tank that undergo several successive washes to capture the odoriferous molecules. The solvent is then boiled to deliver a concrete (for flowers) or a resinoid (for other plants). After several washes and icings, the concrete gives birth to the absolute.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAccord<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

An accord comes from the association of several raw materials or simple notes that create a singular scent. Its\u00a0<\/span><\/span>harmony\u00a0depends<\/span><\/span>\u00a0on the intensity of each of these notes and the balance of the dosages.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Perfumers can therefore use woody, spicy, flowery or fruity accords in the base of their formulas for instance.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Alcoholate is the mixture obtained by maceration of vegetable raw materials in alcohol.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Aldehydes are synthetic components that exist naturally in citrus zest. They are used for their olfactory properties recognizable by their warm, oily, metallic smell but also because they bring power, stability and volume to a fragrance. The most famous aldehyde fragrance is probably\u00a0<\/span>Chanel\u00a0<\/span>No. 5<\/i>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlmond<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Almond does not exist in its natural state in perfumery. These are synthetic materials that enable to reproduce its soft, powdery notes \ud83d\udc49 \u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmber<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Not to be confused with ambergris (a raw material of animal origin used in perfumery), the amber stone has a yellow-orange color. Its formation comes from the fossilization of coniferous resin. Amber is found on many jewels.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Different from the amber stone (fossil resin of conifers), ambergris is a raw material of animal origin from sperm whale concretion. After a certain period of flotation, the ambergris ends up on the shores of the beaches in the form of small fragment or big blocks \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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The ambrette is a large tropical plant that can grow up to 3.5 metres high. Native to India and the Asian forests, it is often confused with hibiscus \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Ambrox is not a raw material that exists in nature. It is a synthetic olfactory compound, created in the laboratory. This molecule was created in the 50’s, thanks to the technical advances of organic chemistry. Ambrox was developed to reproduce as closely as possible the complex and sensual smell of ambergris. Indeed, ambergris is a natural ingredient, derived from a secretion produced by the sperm whale. Ambrox is synthesized from sclareol, a natural compound found in the scarlet sage. It is an ingredient rich in nuances and facets that perfumers generally use as a base note in oriental compositions. Ambrox brings a lot of hold to a perfume, while distilling a velvety sensation, very sensual. The nose will be able to detect animal, woody and musky notes which also recall the amber scent of labdanum. Perfumers also use ambroxan, a derivative of ambrox with similar olfactory characteristics.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Amyris is a plant little known in the West, native to Haiti and China. Its name comes from a Greek word meaning \u201cstrongly fragrant\u201d \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Angelica is a plant that comes from the Apiaceae family. Its flowering period coincides with the feast of the archangel Michael according to the old calendar, hence its name of angelica \ud83d\udc49 here for more informations<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnise<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Anise is an aromatic plant of the umbelliferae family (like cumin, carrot or parsley) native to Asia. Today cultivated in temperate zones, anise is appreciated as much for its taste as for its smell \ud83d\udc49here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnosmia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Anosmia is a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sense<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of smell disorder that generates a loss or a significant decrease in odour sensitivity.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApple <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The apple tree is a fruit tree that originated in Kazakhstan and has spread throughout the world over the years \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAppraiser<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The appraiser is an olfactory expert who works alongside the perfumer throughout the entire process of creating a fragrance. It is a profession that can be found in composition companies. This person is the intermediary between the client, the brand and the perfumer of the composition house. He\/she is the one who translates the client’s wishes into scents and directs the nose to different olfactory tracks. The appraiser determines whether the formula is technically and olfactory successful and whether it really corresponds to the customer’s requirements.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tApricot<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The apricot is the fruit of the apricot tree. This fruit is cultivated for more than 2000 years in Asia and more particularly in China. It is a stone fruit with a velvety skin \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAromatic<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

In perfumery, some people consider aromatics to be an olfactory family in their own right. They include aromatic plant extracts such as thyme, basil, chamomile and lavender, its emblem. These notes reveal lemony, aniseed, mentholated and camphorated scents. Aromatic fragrances are mainly intended for so-called men\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perfume<\/span><\/span>s.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAttar<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Attar is one of the first forms of perfume developed in India, whose origins date back to antiquity. It is an alcohol-free perfume, widely used in the Middle East, but very little known in the West. The attar is still produced today in an artisanal way: plants such as herbs, spices or flowers are added to a base essential oil to soak it in. In most cases, this is sandalwood oil, which absorbs the fragrance of the added ingredients.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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B<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(La) Baigneuse<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

La Baigneuse\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>emblem<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of Carr\u00e9ment Belle.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>She<\/span><\/span>\u00a0has been\u00a0<\/span><\/span>drawn<\/span><\/span>\u00a0by the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>artist<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Jammes and\u00a0<\/span><\/span>proudly<\/span><\/span>\u00a0shows her feminine curves on\u00a0<\/span><\/span>our<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>bottles<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>since<\/span><\/span>\u00a01988.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBalm<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Gum or resin of a fatty and solid consistency that comes from the extraction of certain plants such as incense<\/a>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBalsamic<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

When<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>we<\/span><\/span>\u00a0talk about\u00a0<\/span><\/span>balsamic<\/span><\/span>\u00a0notes in a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perfume<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>it’s<\/span><\/span>\u00a0not about the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>acrid<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>smell<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>vinegar<\/span><\/span>, on the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>contrary<\/span><\/span>! These notes are generally found in oriental compositions where they bring a warm and sweet side. They are created in particular by addition of balms and resins.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0For example, vanilla or benzoin are considered as balsamic notes.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBamboo<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Bamboo is a rhizomic plant native to Asia, which can grow up to 30 meters high! It has been widely used throughout history as an ornamental plant, as food and even as a building material. In cosmetics, bamboo is also very appreciated for its numerous virtues \ud83d\udc49<\/span>\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBanana<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

In perfumery, the essence of many fruits cannot be extracted naturally. And the banana is no exception to the rule \ud83d\udc49<\/span>\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBase<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

In perfumery, the base describes the elementary olfactory structure of a composition. It is a mixture of fragrant components often pre-established, which is the first step in the development of a perfume.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBasil<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Basil is a plant native to Asia, which is now cultivated in Europe, Morocco but also in Reunion Island. Ingredient with mystical powers in certain cultures \ud83d\udc49<\/span>\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBay<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

In perfumery, especially for men, noses use the bay note a lot. But what is it exactly? This olfactory material comes from the pimenta racemosa, also called Indian wood \ud83d\udc49<\/span>\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBeech<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The beech is a variety of tree born in Europe that thrives in mountainous and humid regions. Its wood is appreciated for the ease with which it can be carved. It is also used as a combustible or in medicine thanks to its bark known to help fight fever \ud83d\udc49<\/span>\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBenzoin<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Benzoin comes from a bush of type sytrax found in Indonesia, Greece or Laos. Its resin is recovered and extracted with volatile solvents to obtain benzoin resinoid \ud83d\udc49<\/span>\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBergamot<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Bergamot is a citrus fruit, the meeting between a lemon tree and a bitter orange tree, mainly located in Calabria, Italy \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBirch<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

In the regions of Northern Europe, some scented materials manage to develop despite the cold. This is the case with birch, which is found in the taiga forests, especially in Sweden \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBlackcurrant<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Blackcurrant is a black berry with smooth skin. It is one of the few fruits that can be used in perfumery in natural form \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBlotters<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Blotters are strips of paper whose quality is special: without glue and very absorbent. They are intended to be soaked or sprayed with a raw material or a composition, allowing the perfumer to appreciate the quality and to follow the evolution of the fragrance. Discover here<\/a>\u00a0our tips<\/span>\u00a0to try a perfume in the best way.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBroom<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The broom is a small wild shrub that reveals golden yellow flowers\u2026 As fragrant as they are poisonous! The plant has hallucinogenic properties that feed many legends \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrazilian rosewood<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Brazilian rosewood is a name that designates different species of exotic wood of the species Dalbergia, which grow in the tropics, mostly in India and Brazil \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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C<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCade<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The\u00a0cade\u00a0is a Mediterranean shrub which proliferates in an environment of garigue, on the arid coasts of the south of France. It is actually a variety of\u00a0juniper<\/a> \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCalone<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Calone<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>synthetic<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>molecule<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>that<\/span><\/span>\u00a0allows perfumers to create\u00a0<\/span><\/span>marine or\u00a0<\/span><\/span>aquatic<\/span><\/span> accords. Its fresh, slightly aniseed and aqueous smell evokes iodic air and coastal spray. it is found in al<\/a>\u00f5<\/a>, our fragrance created from the memory of a thrilling cocktail savored by the sea.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCamphor<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Camphor comes from a large tree native to the Far East, belonging to the lauraceae family. To obtain camphor essential oil, the branches of the tree are chipped and then steam-distilled \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCarambola<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The carambola, also known as the goa apple or starfruit, is a small fruit native to Asia and comes from the carambola tree. This amber yellow fruit grows in tropical regions and once cut, it looks like a five-pointed star \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCaramel<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Caramel enter perfumery in the 90s thanks to the success of\u00a0gourmand perfumes. Of course, it is not possible to extract an essence from caramel \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCardamom<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Cardamom is an herbaceous plant native to India and Sri Lanka, nowadays cultivated in Guatemala, Ceylon and Central America \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCarrot<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

In perfumery for the moment, the seeds of the carrot are used. These are distilled to deliver an essential oil with powdery and musky facets \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCarnation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The carnation is a perennial plant that belongs to the family Caryophyllaceae. There are many varieties, such as the poet\u2019s carnation, the one of China \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCascarilla<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Cascarilla is a genus of tree (croton eluteria) native to the West Indies, but which grows today in many tropical countries \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCashmeran (cashmere wood)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Cashmeran<\/span><\/span>\u00a0is the trade name registered by the International Flavors &\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Frangrances<\/span><\/span>\u00a0(IFF) to designate a molecule resulting from synthesis, which does not exist in nature. This synthetic raw material, also called cashmere wood, was created in the 1970s by Dr. John Hall. It is therefore a very recent ingredient in perfumery. Using\u00a0<\/span><\/span>cashmeran<\/span><\/span>\u00a0allows perfumers to bring a woody and musky note to a composition. As its name suggests, this ingredient has a “velvety” aspect that enriches fragrances with a soft, balsamic scent that makes you want to wrap yourself in it…<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCassia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Cassia is a rare shrub native to tropical America. It belongs to the mimosaceae family. This shrub with green foliage produces ball-shaped flowers with a bright yellow color \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCastoreum<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Castoreum is a kind of very fatty oil secreted by the glands of the North American beaver. The animal produces this substance to protect itself from cold and humidity by making its hair waterproof \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCedar<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Cedar is a conifer that grows on dry, poor soil and needs a lot of sun. The smell of cedar is green, dry and resinous \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCelery<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Celery is found in our salads and grows in our vegetable gardens, but it is also a raw material used in perfumery \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChamomille<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

There are different varieties of chamomile, this sacred flower whose origin dates back to ancient Egypt. In perfumery, one of the most widely used species is Roman chamomile \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChampaca<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Champaca is a flower from the\u00a0Magnolia Champaca,<\/em>\u00a0an Indian cousin of the\u00a0magnolia<\/a>. It is considered sacred in India and is mentioned in many legends \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChampagne<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Champagne is a festive drink par excellence, and its effervescence is a delight to the taste buds. It is possible to obtain an essential oil by distilling the lees of champagne wine \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCherry<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The cherry alone embodies the fragrance of summer: fruity, sweet and sour. Its cultivation was democratized in Europe thanks to Louis XV, who was a fervent fan of this fruit \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCherry blossom<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Emblem of Japan, the cherry blossom is celebrated every year at an event that now attracts tourists from all over the world. During the first week of April, the\u00a0Hunami<\/em>\u00a0festival celebrates the blossoming of the\u00a0Sakura<\/em>, cherry tree in Japanese \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChili pepper<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The chilli pepper is a generic name. It refers to various varieties of berries originating from the West Indies and particularly Jamaica \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChocolate<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Just the thought of it makes our mouths water and our nostrils tingle with its gourmand scent! Since the 90\u2019s, chocolate has left the kitchen to be used in the composition of many perfumes \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChromatography<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Chromatography is the technique used to\u00a0<\/span><\/span>analyse<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the composition of a perfume by separating the different olfactory components that make it up. It allows to identify the molecules in order to reproduce or rework them.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChypre<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Chypre\u00a0<\/span><\/span>comes<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>from<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>name<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perfume<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>created by<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Fran\u00e7ois Coty\u00a0<\/span><\/span>in 1917. The great success of Chypre was impressive so that is became the leader of the cyprus<\/a> olfactory family, which gathers perfumes based mainly on oakmoss, labdanum, patchouli, bergamot…<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCinnamon<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Cinnamon<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>bark<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of a tropical\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tree<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>that<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>when<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dried<\/span><\/span>\u00a0in the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sun<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>rolls<\/span><\/span>\u00a0up in the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>form<\/span><\/span> of a stick. By distilling these barks, we obtain cinnamon essence \ud83d\udc49 here for more information\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCinnamon leaf<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The cinnamon tree is a tropical tree native to Indonesia and India, still cultivated today in Sri Lanka. If its\u00a0bark<\/a> is very much used in cooking and perfumery, all the parts of the tree are of great interest \ud83d\udc49 here for more information\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCitron<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Ancestor of the\u00a0<\/span>lemon<\/a>, the citron is a citrus fruit that we do not consume much nowadays. It is almost exclusively cultivated in France, especially in Corsica \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCitrus<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

By Hesperide<\/a> or \u00ab Citrus \u00bb we mean\u00a0<\/span><\/span>the essential <\/span><\/span>oils<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>obtained<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>from<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the zest of citrus fruits\u00a0<\/span><\/span>such<\/span><\/span>\u00a0as\u00a0<\/span><\/span>lemon<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>bergamot<\/span><\/span>, orange, grapefruit\u2026<\/span><\/span>\u00a0The first Eaux de Cologne <\/span><\/span>used<\/span><\/span>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/span><\/span>women<\/span><\/span>\u00a0and men\u00a0<\/span><\/span>belonged<\/span><\/span>\u00a0to\u00a0<\/span><\/span>this<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>olfactory<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>family<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCivet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Civet\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span> an animal raw material from the small mammal that would be the meeting of a fox and a cat in Ethiopia \ud83d\udc49 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClary sage<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Clary sage is an herbaceous plant native to southern Europe. It is now cultivated all over the world, especially in Russia and China \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClementine<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

It is often confused with the mandarin orange, which is larger and fleshier. The clementine is a citrus fruit of the Rutaceae family. It is the fruit of the clementine tree, a cross between an orange and a mandarin tree \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClove (leaves and buds)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Cloves<\/span><\/span>\u00a0are\u00a0<\/span><\/span>cultivated<\/span><\/span>\u00a0in Madagascar,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Indonesia<\/span><\/span>\u00a0or Zanzibar,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>where<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>flowers<\/span><\/span>\u00a0are\u00a0<\/span><\/span>picked<\/span><\/span> by hand when the buds are ready to open \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCoconut<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm, a tropical tree that belongs to the palm family. This exotic fruit has a smooth skin green or orange when is unripe \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCoffee<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

In\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perfumery<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>we<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>obtain<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>absolute<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of coffee\u00a0<\/span><\/span>thanks<\/span><\/span>\u00a0to the extraction by volatile\u00a0<\/span><\/span>solvents<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>roasted<\/span><\/span>\u00a0coffee\u00a0<\/span><\/span>seeds \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCognac<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

This French alcohol made in the region of the same name, is a wine brandy obtained from white grapes. Distilled twice and aged in oak barrels for at least two years, cognac has sweet and powerful aromas \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tComposition company<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Most often, perfumers work within a composition company that collaborates with different brands on several projects at the same time. There are many such companies in the world, but the most famous are\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Firmenich<\/span><\/span>, IFF<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Givaudan<\/span><\/span>, Mane, Symrise or\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Robertet<\/span><\/span>. A composition company or house brings together several professions to assist clients in the creation of a fragrance. They are constantly analyzing market trends. After a study of the customer brief, perfumer and appraiser work together to create a formula which will then be studied by the regulatory and stability department to check the stability of the fragrance and its evolution on the skin. The perfume is then manufactured in the composition company’s laboratory before being marketed.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tConcrete<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Concrete<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>waxy<\/span><\/span> substance (solid or semi-solid) obtained after extraction with volatile solvents of certain plants such as jasmine, rose or oakmoss for instance.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCopahu balm<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

This ingredient comes from a tree native to South America and West Africa called copayer (also spelled copaia). This tropical tree can grow up to 20 meters high \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCopal<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

In the Aztec Nahuati language, copal means \u201cincense\u201d. This term refers to a semi-fossil resin that is extracted from trees of the genus Bursera \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCoriander<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Adored or hated, coriander leaves no one indifferent. This aromatic plant has been known since the Greek and Roman civilizations for its medicinal properties and its gustatory virtues \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCostus<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The Indian costus, also called marine costus, is an herbaceous plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Native to India and Asia, its root has been used since the dawn of time in pharmacopoeia, particularly in Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCoumarin<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Coumarin is a natural organic substance. It is the main component of the\u00a0tonka bean<\/a> and its smell is sweet and powdery \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCranberry<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The cranberry is a flowering plant that comes from North America. It grows in the cold and humid swamps of Quebec \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCucumber<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The cucumber is a fruit (and not a vegetable as we might think) that comes from the curcubitaceae family. Just like the squash \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCumin<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Native to the Nile Valley, cumin is an herbaceous plant that produces small seeds with a pungent yet fresh flavor \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCyclamen<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Cyclamen is a winter flower that gives off a great fresh scent. In Roman times, it was even more appreciated because it was considered a powerful aphrodisiac \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCypress<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The cypress is a very common tree in the Mediterranean basin. Even if this coniferous tree can be found almost everywhere in the world, such as in China and the United States \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCypriol<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Cypriol is an herbaceous plant that looks like papyrus. Rhizomic plant native to the Indian continent, the cypriol flourishes in the beds of rivers \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

D<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDaffodil<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A harbinger of spring, the daffodil is a flower native to the Middle East. It is actually a variety of\u00a0narcissus<\/a>, whose bright yellow flowers are very fragrant \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDahlia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Native to Mexico, the dahlia is a magnificent flower from a tuberous plant that includes several dozen species \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDate<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The date is the small brown and fleshy fruit of the date tree, native to North Africa. It is a very popular staple food in the Middle East, which is used in the composition of many dishes \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDatura<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Datura is an herbaceous plant native to South America, which is widely found in Mexico today. Datura can be recognized by its long white and purple flowers that form trumpets \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDavana<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Davana is an aromatic plant native to southern India. Also called \u201cmarathi\u201d, it belongs to the same family as\u00a0mugwort<\/a>,\u00a0tarragon<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0wormwood<\/a>. It is an integral part of many Indian traditions \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDistillation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Distillation\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>based<\/span><\/span>\u00a0on the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ability<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of water\u00a0<\/span><\/span>vapor<\/span><\/span>\u00a0to capture essential\u00a0<\/span><\/span>oils. The raw material to distillate (petals, seed, roots…) is placed on perforated strays in a still filled of boiling water. When raising, the steam is impregnated with the odorous principles of the raw material. The essence extracted is recovered in a condenser and then in a separator. The water separates from the odorous elements by decantation and the essential oils can then be collected and used.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDominant<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

In a\u00a0<\/span>perfume<\/span>, the dominant note\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0the one\u00a0<\/span>that<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>most<\/span>\u00a0perceptible\u00a0<\/span>from<\/span>\u00a0an\u00a0<\/span>olfactory<\/span>\u00a0point of\u00a0<\/span>view.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDulce de leche<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Dulce de leche is an addictive sweet also known as milk jam. Like the tarte tatin, this delicacy is the result of a mistake \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDyeing<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Dyeing is an obsolete term today related to infusions: the solutions obtained by macerating raw materials in alcohol (example: tincture of vanilla, benzoin).<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

E<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEau de Cologne<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Eau de Cologne<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>famous<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>alcoholic<\/span>\u00a0solution\u00a0<\/span>created<\/span>\u00a0in the 17th century by Jean-Marie Farina. It\u00a0<\/span>owes<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>its<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>name<\/span>\u00a0to the city of Cologne in Germany\u00a0<\/span>where<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>it<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>was<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>born<\/span>. Eau de Cologne\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>essentially<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>made<\/span>\u00a0of\u00a0<\/span>alcohol<\/span>, but\u00a0<\/span>its<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>heart<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>comes<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>from<\/span>\u00a0essential\u00a0<\/span>oils<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>from<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hesperides<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>We<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>add<\/span>\u00a0to\u00a0<\/span>this<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>alcohol<\/span>\u00a0base,\u00a0<\/span>bergamot<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>lemon<\/span>, orange,\u00a0<\/span>neroli<\/span>, petit grain,\u00a0<\/span>sometimes<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>some<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>aromatics<\/span>\u00a0and orange\u00a0<\/span>blossom<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>Today<\/span>, the\u00a0<\/span>name<\/span> Eau de Cologne is used to define a category of perfumes. They contain mainly citrus, neroli, lavender and rosemary essences, dosed at about 5%. We explain you\u00a0<\/span>here<\/a>\u00a0the difference between Eau de Cologne, eau de toilette, eau de parfum, and perfume.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEau de parfum<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

More\u00a0<\/span>concentrated<\/span>\u00a0in\u00a0<\/span>raw<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>materials<\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span>therefore<\/span>\u00a0more\u00a0<\/span>precious<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>than<\/span>\u00a0the eau de toilette (EDT), Eau de Parfum (EDP) is perfect to accompany you every day thanks to its finesse and its better persistence.<\/span>\u00a0We explain you\u00a0<\/span>here<\/a>\u00a0the difference between Eau de Cologne, eau de toilette, eau de parfum and perfume.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEau de toilette<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The eau de toilette\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0more\u00a0<\/span>concentrated<\/span>\u00a0in\u00a0<\/span>raw<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>materials<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>than<\/span>\u00a0the Eau de Cologne but\u00a0<\/span>less<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>than<\/span> the eau de parfum. Its wakes is light and it is usually the format you will mainly find in perfumeries. We explain you\u00a0<\/span><\/span>here<\/a>\u00a0the difference between Eau de Cologne, eau de toilette, eau de parfum and perfume.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tElemi<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Elemi is a gum resin produced by a large tree with whitish bark found in Southeast Asia and the Philippines. This raw material is also called Manila gum \ud83d\udc49 here for more information\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnfleurage<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The enfleurage\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span> a perfume manufacturing technique<\/a><\/span><\/span>. It\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>based<\/span><\/span>\u00a0on the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ability<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of fat to\u00a0<\/span><\/span>naturally<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>absorb<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>odors. This method is practiced hot or cold, depending on the resistance of the plants. For hot enfleurage, plants are soaked in fats or oils previously heated until the flower releases its essence. The fat called pommade is then scraped and washed with alcohol, which keeps its smell. After several filtering to remove all traces of fat, we obtain the absolute: the highest concentration of perfume. Cold enfleurage allows to treat most delicate flowers whose petals are placed on thin of cold fat.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEtyl-maltol<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Etyl<\/span>-maltol is a synthetic molecule. It is an artificial derivative of maltol, a natural molecule found in cocoa and roasted malt. Ethyl-maltol is a\u00a0<\/span>flavour<\/span>\u00a0enhancer, and its caramel smell with praline accents is six times more powerful than maltol. This molecule is widely used in perfumery to create gourmand accords<\/a> with sweet cake or chocolate notes.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEucalyptus<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Eucalyptus is a tree native to Australia (which covers 95% of the country\u2019s forests). Certain species have been planted in Latin America and Europe, notably around the Mediterranean basin \ud83d\udc49 here for more information\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEugenol<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Eugenol is a viscous yellow liquid, which is the main constituent of clove and whose smell is very similar: spicy, woody, smoky. It is also naturally present in the essential oil of cinnamon. In perfumery it is often used in the synthetic state to recreate the particular floral accord of the carnation. Eugenol is found in many oriental and woody compositions.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEssential oil<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The essential oil is a natural raw material obtained either by distillation or by expression. Also known as essence, it refers to aromatic and volatile products extracted from plants.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExpression<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The expression is a perfume manufacturing method<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0only used with citrus fruits. The cold expression makes it possible to recover the essential oils which are in their zest.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Peel is separated from the fruit, pierced with many small holes and mechanically pressed. This process delivers a mixture of fragrant oil and water. Filtration of this extract finally allows to separate the aqueous parts from the essential oils.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tExtraction<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The method of extraction<\/a> in perfumery consists of dissolving the raw material of the plant in a solvent which we let then evaporate. The plants are immersed in a steel tank called \u201cextractor\u201d. They are then subjected to successive washes with organic solvents (ethanol or hexane) which fill with their smell. The perfumed solvent is boiled. When it evaporates, as solvent is more volatile than the material extracted from the vegetal, it produces a fat: a highly fragrant waxy substance called \u201cconcrete\u201d for flowers and \u201cresinoid\u201d for dry materials. After several washing with alcohol and several icings, the purified concrete becomes the absolute.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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F<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFern<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

This fancy denomination does not claim to be close to the smell of ferns. It includes an a<\/span><\/span>ccord<\/span><\/span>\u00a0usually made with woody notes, lavender, thyme, rosemary, oakmoss, coumarin, bergamot, etc. The scents from this olfactory family<\/a> are often made up of masculine notes.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFig tree<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Emblematic fruit of the Mediterranean basin, the fig is known for its sweet taste and its delicious perfume. However, its scent is quite complex with herbaceous and creamy notes \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFixative<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Some natural or synthetic odoriferous products may be considered fixatives. These are non-volatile substances used to increase the lasting of a composition by slowing the rate of evaporation of more volatile components. This is one of the great challenges of perfume since it is one of the most important factors that makes a perfume success.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFlanker<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

It is a perfume derived from an existing fragrance. They may share the same bottle or a similar olfactory formula. For example,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ippi<\/span><\/span>\u00a0patchouli\u00a0<\/span><\/span>clair<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0is a flanker of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ippi<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00a0patchouli<\/a>. The basic formula is the same to which solar and praline notes have been added.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFloral<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The floral olfactory family<\/a> is one of the most popular. It includes perfumes whose main theme is a flower: rose, jasmine, violet, lilac, lily of the valley, narcissus, tuberose, etc. They form a real floral bouquet loved by women especially in the West, but also by men more generally in the Middle East.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFour-o\u2019clock<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The four-o\u2019clock is an herbaceous plant which measures between 30 and 80 cm in height. As beautiful as it is fleeting, it blooms abundantly in the cool of the evening and then fades away in the early morning \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFragrance<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A fragrance, in opposition to the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>generic<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>term<\/span>\u00a0of\u00a0<\/span>smell<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>generally<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>used<\/span><\/span>\u00a0to\u00a0<\/span><\/span>refer<\/span><\/span>\u00a0to a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pleasant<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>scented<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>product<\/span><\/span>. Today, f<\/span><\/span>ragrance\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>used<\/span><\/span>\u00a0as a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>synonym<\/span><\/span>\u00a0for\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perfume<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFragrance pyramid<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The\u00a0<\/span><\/span>olfactory<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pyramid<\/span><\/span>\u00a0corresponds to the structure and construction of a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perfume<\/span><\/span>. It\u00a0<\/span><\/span>consists<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of top,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>middle<\/span><\/span>\u00a0and base notes.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>We<\/span><\/span>\u00a0tell\u00a0<\/span><\/span>you<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>everything<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>here<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrangipani flower<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The frangipani, also called plumeria, is a shrub species native to Central America. Now found it on the Asian continent \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFreesia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The freesia is a small decorative and fragrant plant native to South Africa, and particularly to the Cape region. It is cultivated for its beautiful flowers with bright colors and for the bewitching scent which they release \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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G<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGalbanum<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Galbanum is one of the key ingredients of\u00a0green and aromatic notes<\/a> in perfumery. This plant, also called \u201cgummy ferrule\u201d is a perennial herb native to Iran and Afghanistan \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGardenia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Gardenia is a small shrub native to China, which produces beautiful white flowers with a bewitching scent in spring \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGeranium<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Geranium\u00a0<\/span><\/span>rosat<\/span><\/span> is a plant native to Africa. In perfumery, we use the essential oil of geranium obtained by the distillation of its leaves and stems \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGinger<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Ginger is a root used since the dawn of time for its culinary and medicinal virtues. Today this spice enters into the composition of different olfactory families such as oriental, citrus or woody \ud83d\udc49here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGrapefruit<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The citrus fruit commonly known as grapefruit is actually a pomelo. It was discovered more than 200 years ago but its origin remains rather unclear between Asia and the United States \ud83d\udc49 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuaiac wood<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The guaiac is a tree native to South America. It is found more particularly in Paraguay and Argentina where it is commonly called \u201cwood of life\u201d because it is extremely resistant and dense \ud83d\udc49 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuava<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The guava is an exotic fruit from a tree native to South America, the guava tree. This round and fleshy fruit is consumed fresh or as nectar \ud83d\udc49 <\/span><\/span>\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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H<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHawthorn<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Hawthorn is a small wild shrub. A distant cousin of the rosebush, our ancestors used to pick the small berries for their numerous phytotherapeutic virtues \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHay<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The scent of freshly cut hay is a true reminder of nature\u2019s bucolic charm. With the evolution of olfactory trends, the return to more \u201cnatural\u201d and raw scents was quickly felt \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHead Space<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The Head Space is a technique used in organic chemistry to isolate odorous molecules from a raw material \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHeady<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A\u00a0<\/span>perfume\u00a0is said heady when it over-stimulates the\u00a0<\/span>sense<\/span>\u00a0of smell, or even saturates it. Unless it is a committed stance, heady perfumes often refer to compositions that do not seem harmonious and whose smell is overpowering.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHedione<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Hedione<\/span><\/span>, or methyl\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dihydrojasmonate<\/span><\/span>, is one of the most used synthetic materials<\/a> in perfumery. Discovered in the early 60s, this molecule is present in the absolute of jasmine and also in tea.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Hedione<\/span><\/span>\u00a0is used in many compositions to enhance the freshness and the diffusion of a fragrance. It has a light and subtle scent of jasmine, green or slightly lemony.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHeliotrope<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

There are more than 200 species of heliotropes in the world, but those used in perfumery come from South America \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHeliotropin<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Heliotropin<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>synthetic<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>molecule<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>that<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>exists<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>naturally\u00a0<\/span>and\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>found sparingly<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>in the violet\u00a0<\/span>leaf<\/span>. It\u00a0<\/span>comes<\/span>\u00a0in the\u00a0<\/span>form<\/span>\u00a0of a crystalline\u00a0<\/span>powder<\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span>its<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>smell<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>quite<\/span>\u00a0close to\u00a0<\/span>coumarin<\/span>, soft and powdery, somewhere between vanilla and almond. It remains more floral and delicate.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHoney<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Honey\u00a0is\u00a0a\u00a0sweet\u00a0substance made by\u00a0bees\u00a0from\u00a0the nectar of\u00a0flowers. In\u00a0perfumery,\u00a0there\u00a0is\u00a0no essential\u00a0oil\u00a0of\u00a0honey.\u00a0Perfumers\u00a0can use the absolute of beeswax \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHoneysuckle<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Honeysuckle is a climbing plant of the Caprifoliaceae family native to China. It is now found in the northern hemisphere and around the Mediterranean Sea \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHyacinth<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Hyacinth is a flower synonymous with spring and renewal. Native to Asia and the Balkans, this bulbous plant forms small, very fragrant star-shaped flowers \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHydrolate<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Hydrolate<\/span><\/span>, or distilled water, is a plant extract obtained by steam distillation. It is the aqueous substance that persists after decanting and separati<\/span><\/span>ng<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the essential oil. Floral waters, obtained from flowers, are part of hydrolats.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHyperosmia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Hyperosmia<\/span><\/span>\u00a0is a disorder of sense of smell that exacerbates the ability to smell. It sometimes affects pregnant women.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHyraceum<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Hyraceum is a raw material of animal origin that is uncommon in classic perfumery. This essence, derived from the fossilized excrement of a rodent that looks like a large marmot \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHyssop<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Hyssop is an aromatic plant found in Mediterranean scrubland environments. This small shrub with purple and blue flowers is considered a sacred herb in the Catholic religion \ud83d\udc49 here for more informations<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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I<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIcing<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Icing is an operation that allows to cool an alcoholic solution to facilitate the precipitation of the less soluble substances, vegetable waxes, in order to obtain a clear product after filtration. This operation is used in the technique of extraction with volatile solvents to purify the concrete.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIFRA<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The International Fragrance Association was founded in 1973 by the perfume industry. It is a self-regulatory\u00a0<\/span><\/span>institute<\/span><\/span>\u00a0that publishes recommendations on the use of fragrant molecules in particular.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tImmortal<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The common immortal, also called immortal of the sands or dunes, is a small shrub. It produces bright yellow flowers. It grows wild in the Mediterranean basin, in the south of France and mainly in Corsica \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIncense<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Incense comes from the bush resin that grows on arid and hot soils such as Ethiopia, Sudan, India or Somalia \"\ud83d\udc49\" here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIonone<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Ionones<\/span><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><\/span>methylionones<\/span><\/span>\u00a0gather synthetic components that reproduce a violet note. These synthetic materials have a very sweet smell, powdery, floral, warm reminiscent of candy violet. They are particularly used in<\/span><\/span>\u00a0floral<\/span><\/span>\u00a0accords and especially in label rose<\/a>, our precious and wild fragrance.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIris<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Iris\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a rhizome plant\u00a0<\/span><\/span>with<\/span><\/span>\u00a0more\u00a0<\/span><\/span>than<\/span><\/span>\u00a0200\u00a0<\/span><\/span>species<\/span><\/span>. It\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>raw<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>material<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>much<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>appreciated<\/span><\/span>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perfumers, but also<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>one of the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>most<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>expensive<\/span><\/span>\u00a0ingredient in\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perfumery<\/span><\/span>\u00a0as<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>it<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>necessary<\/span><\/span>\u00a0to\u00a0<\/span><\/span>wait<\/span><\/span>\u00a0for 3\u00a0<\/span><\/span>years<\/span><\/span> for the rhizomes \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIsobutyl quinol\u00e9ine<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Isobutyl<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>quinoline<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>synthetic<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>material<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>that<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>recreates<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>smell<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>leather<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>with<\/span><\/span>\u00a0warm,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>earthy, green, tobacco and licorice notes. Also called IBQ, this molecule has a very powerful smell and must be handled carefully! This is why it is used in very few compositions.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

J<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJasmine<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

There are two\u00a0varieties\u00a0of\u00a0jasmine\u00a0used\u00a0in\u00a0perfumery: sambac and\u00a0grandiflorum. The absolute of jasmine grandiflorum has a warm, sweet, fruity and opulent smell, while jasmine sambac is greener and more fruity, evoking banana and orange blossom \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuice<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Juice\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>term<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>used<\/span>\u00a0in\u00a0<\/span>perfumery<\/span>\u00a0to\u00a0<\/span>designate<\/span>\u00a0the\u00a0<\/span>concentrated<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>alcoholic<\/span>\u00a0solution of\u00a0<\/span>perfume<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJuniper berries<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Juniper is a widespread shrub in Europe, which is now cultivated in the Balkans, from Macedonia to Slovenia \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

K<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tK\u00f4d\u00f4<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

K\u00f4do<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the art of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>appreciating<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perfumes<\/span><\/span>. This ancestral and unique practice in the world\u00a0<\/span><\/span>comes<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>from<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Japan and\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0one of the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>three<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>traditional<\/span><\/span>\u00a0arts\u00a0<\/span><\/span>with<\/span><\/span> ikebana and the tea ceremony. K\u00f4d\u00f4 consists of creating aromatic compositions mainly based on scented woods. They are given to smell to an audience of experts during ceremony called K\u00f4kai. K\u00f4d\u00f4 is based on the abily to recognize and memorize odors, and to discern the different notes. This art of smelling and appreciating fragrances involves a strong nose education<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

L<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLabdanum<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The cistus is a small bush that grows in a garrigue environment. It is covered with a resin that protects it and prevents it from dehydrating, called labdanum \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLaurel<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Laurel is a plant that belongs to the Lauraceae family. In perfumery we use the bay leaf also called noble bay, not to be confused with the oleander. Originally from Asia Minor, it was quickly established in the Mediterranean basin \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLavender<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Lavender is a raw material frequently used in perfumery. It is mainly cultivated in the south of France and in Bulgaria \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLilac<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Lilac is a shrub that grows in warm and temperate regions. A symbol of spring, small flowers grow in bunches in shades of mauve, purple and white on sunny days \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLily<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The lily is an herbaceous flower that gives off a very powerful scent. It is capable of filling an entire room thanks to its imposing pistil \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLily of the valley<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Lily of the valley is a mute flower that cannot be extracted naturally. It is therefore reconstituted using synthesis and in particular\u00a0<\/span><\/span>hydroxycitronnellal \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiquorice<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Originally, liquorice is a perennial plant native to Asia and Europe. It can grow up to 1.5 meters high and has large leaves and pod-shaped fruits \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLovage<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Halfway between parsley and\u00a0celery,<\/a> lovage is an aromatic plant that grows in our European mountains, from the Alps to the Pyrenees \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLeather<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

This family gathers scents with dry notes, trying to reproduce the characteristic smell of leather \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLemon<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Lemon is a citrus fruit that uses the essence contained in the peel of the fruit. The essential oil of lemon is obtained through the method of expression \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLemongrass<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Contrary to what we might think, lemongrass has nothing in common with lemon, except for the root of its name \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLotus<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The lotus is an aquatic plant of the Nelumbonacea family. It is the national flower of Vietnam and India. According to some writings, the lotus flower is the oldest known flower in the world \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLychee<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The lychee is a small fruit from a tropical tree of the same name originating from China where it is still cultivated \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

M<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMace<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Also called nutmeg flower, mace is actually the thin film that envelops and protects the\u00a0nutmeg<\/a>. If nutmeg is known by almost everyone for its aroma and fragrance, mace is just as interesting olfactory-wise \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMaceration<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Maceration is the technique of creating prolonged contact, from a few days to several months, between the concentrate and the alcohol in order to cold extract the soluble constituents of a solution. During the maceration, the vegetable substances form a precipitate removed after icing and filtering which make it possible to obtain a limpid liquid.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMagnolia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Native to Asia and North America, the magnolia is a tree that reveals star-shaped clusters of pink and white flowers that rise toward the sky \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMahogany<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Mahogany is a term that designates a group of tropical trees that are part of the Meliaceae family. Depending on the variety and species, these trees can have a red, brown or even pink color \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMandarine<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Like many other citrus fruits, mandarin comes from China. Often confused with the clementine, which is a hybrid between mandarin tree and bitter orange \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMango<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The mango is one of the most consumed exotic fruits in the world. And for good reason, its fibrous orange-yellow flesh is both juicy and sweet: a real treat \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarshmallow<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Marshmallow is an officinal plant that grows in Europe, China and Russia. The roots of this plant are rich in mucilage, a substance that swells in contact with water, forming a viscous material comparable to gum \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarine harmony<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Marine harmony bring freshness and an iodine facet to the compositions. This accord refers to the marine environment \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here fore more information<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMastic tree<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The mastic tree is a plant of the family Anacardiaceaes. It has been cultivated since ancient times to perfume spirits and pastries. This know-how is inscribed in the World Heritage of Humanity \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMelon<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The melon is a fruit belonging to the cucurbit family. Although its geographical origin varies between Africa, India and Asia, its fresh and fruity scent is unanimously appreciated by perfumers \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(Hot) milk<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

As you probably know, perfume appeals directly to our emotions through our\u00a0olfactory memory<\/a>. Some noses wanted to recall sweet childhood memories by recreating the scent of warm milk \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMimosa<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Mimosa is a small shrub cultivated for its very fragrant yellow flowers in the shape of small balls. If it is cultivated today in Egypt, Morocco and France, especially on the French Riviera \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMint<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Mint is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. It includes many varieties, most of which are cultivated as aromatic or medicinal plants \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMod<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Mod is an abbreviation for modification. Used by perfumers, this word designates the successive formulas worked on during the creation of a fragrance.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMugwort<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The\u00a0mugwort\u00a0is an herbaceous plant of the family of the\u00a0asteraceous.\u00a0In this family, we also find the\u00a0wormwood<\/a> and the tarragon \ud83d\udc49\u00a0 here for more informations<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMusk<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Originally musk is an animal raw material from the odoriferous secretion of an abdominal gland of the musk deer \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here fore more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMute flowers<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Lily,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>lily<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>valley<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>lilac<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>honeysuckle<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>peony<\/span><\/span>, freesia,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>gardenia<\/span><\/span>, carnation, violet, hyacinth: we call mute flower<\/a> some flowers whose essence or absolute cannot be extracted naturally. Their smells are reproduced thanks to synthetic materials<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMyrrh<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Myrrh is one of the oldest scented ingredients. Indeed, it was already used by the Egyptians in the preparation of kyphi \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here fore more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMyrtle<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Not to be confused with\u00a0<\/span>myrrh<\/a>\u00a0(a gum with a balmy smell), myrtle is an aromatic plant that grows around the Mediterranean basin \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here fore more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

N<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNarcissus<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The narcissus is an herbaceous perennial plant. It comes from the family Amaryllidaceae. These bulbs with yellow and white flowers are mainly produced in France \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNeroli oil<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Neroli oil is an essential oil produced from the distillation of the orange blossom (unlike the orange blossom absolute, obtained by solvent extraction) \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNose<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The nose is the organ of olfaction. This term is also used to describe a perfumer-creator<\/a>. And without him, we wonder what we would do!<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNotes (top, middle, base) <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A perfume is made of several dozen or even hundreds of ingredients. These are revealed in 3 very distinct acts,\u00a0<\/span>3 notes<\/span>\u00a0which reveal its character and form its olfactory pyramid<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

The first, the top note, is composed of the lightest olfactory elements (citrus and aromatic notes). It lasts from a few minutes to 2 hours maximum.<\/span><\/p>

The top note gradually shades off and then comes the middle note. Less explosive, it embodies however the main theme of perfume. It is made of floral notes, green, fruity or spicy, and will remain on your skin for about 3 hours.<\/span><\/p>

Finally, an ultimate smell will bind intimately to your skin, not to leave it for hours, even days on your clothes. This is the base note, composed of tenacious, generous and captivating ingredients (woody, balsamic notes), which enables to prolong your fragrance over time and fix the top and the middle notes to give depth to the perfume.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNutmeg<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Nutmeg is the fruit of the nutmeg tree, native to the Moluccan Islands in Indonesia. It is only on the female tree that the yellow-orange fruits fall when ripe \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

O<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOakmoss<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Oak<\/span><\/span>moss<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a lichen. It\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>found<\/span><\/span>\u00a0on\u00a0<\/span><\/span>various<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>trees<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>such<\/span><\/span>\u00a0as\u00a0<\/span><\/span>fir<\/span><\/span>, pines,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>willows<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>cedars<\/span><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><\/span>also<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>some<\/span><\/span>\u00a0fruit\u00a0<\/span><\/span>trees \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOlfactory bulb<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The olfactory bulb is a region of our brain dedicated to sensory perception and especially to the treatment of odors transmitted by olfactory neurons, the sensors present in our nose. It is a real olfactory library.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOlfactory family<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Olfactory families allow to classify perfumes. This classification is a traditional tool for perfumers to assemble perfumes according to their characteristics and their olfactory constructions. There are 7 main olfactory families introduced\u00a0<\/span><\/span>here<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOlfactory memory<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The olfactory memory<\/a> is the ability of our brain to record previously smelled scents associated with memories. Even more intense than hearing or sight, the sense of smell is a sensory perception directly related to the amygdala and the olfactory bulb, the areas of our brain that create and fix memories, and store emotions. Olfactory memory is the oldest of our memories since it appears at a very young age.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOlfactory pyramid<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The olfactory pyramid is the structure and construction of a perfume. It is made of top, middle and base notes. Learn everything about it\u00a0here<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOpoponax<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Behind this name that makes us smile is a raw material that is widely used in oriental fragrances \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOrange<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The essence of sweet orange is obtained by cold expression of the zest of orange. It is mainly made of limonene \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOrange blossom<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Orange blossom is a white flower from the bitter orange tree. Today cultivated in Morocco and Tunisia, the orange blossom is too fragile to be distilled \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOrcanox<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Like ambrox or ambroxan, orcanox is a synthetic molecule created in a laboratory that reproduces the scent of ambergris. Its smell is very sensual, with warm undertones and animal nuances. It also reveals a smoky and dry aspect that sometimes evokes tobacco. Orcanox is part of the category of amber woods, increasingly appreciated by perfumers. This synthetic material offers a powerful fragrance, which is usually found in the base note of oriental creations.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOrchid<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The orchid is a perennial plant of which there are more than 20,000 species, which are themselves divided into different genera. The orchid can be a herbaceous plant or grow as a liana in some tropical regions \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOriental<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Under the name of “oriental perfumes”, also called “amber perfumes”, have been gathered compositions with sweet, powdery, vanilla,\u00a0<\/span>ciste<\/span>-labdanum, or animal notes very marked.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOsmanthus<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Osmanthus is a shrub with white flowers native to Asia. It is cultivated in Japan. These give off a powerful scent \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOud<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Oud is a very popular perfumes of the Arab culture. It is now invited in the creations of perfumers all over the world \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOxydation<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sometimes the juice of your perfume changes. This phenomenon is explained by its oxydation: a chemical reaction that occurs when the perfume is in prolonged contact with the oxygen of the air, or strongly subjected to light or heat.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

P<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPalette<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The perfumer has an olfactory palette made of all the\u00a0<\/span>natural or synthetic raw materials he uses to create his fragrances.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPalm tree flower<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The palm tree is an exotic tree whose large green leaves are enough to make us travel. Less known, its flowers are however not without interest for our taste buds and our nostrils \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPandan<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Pandan is a tropical plant native to Indonesia that is widespread in Southeast Asia. It has long green leaves, with a powerful fragrance \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPapaya<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Originating from the papaya tree, the papaya comes straight from Mexico. This long and fleshy fruit, filled with small seeds, is now known by all for its particular taste, both green and sweet, as well as for its many virtues \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParosmia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Parosmia is a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sense of smell<\/span><\/span>\u00a0disorder that distorts the perception of odors. A person with parosmia confuses odors with each other.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPassion fruit<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

From a plant of the passionflower family, the passion fruit is a tropical fruit that contains small seeds surrounded by a fruity and tart pulp \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPatchouli<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Patchouli is honored in 1921 by Coty and the new Chypre olfactory family<\/span>. But it is at the beginning of the 70s, with the appearance of the hippie generation, that patchouli will become the symbol of the flower power \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPeach<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The peach tree, a fruit tree of the\u00a0rosaceae\u00a0family from China, originated in Antiquity. Like the\u00a0apple<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0raspberry<\/a>, the fruit does not deliver essence in its natural state \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPear<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Pear was one of the first fruity ingredients to be used in perfumes. It appeared in the 90s, during the wave of\u00a0gourmand fragrances<\/a>! The fruit of the pear tree, native to Asia Minor, is well known for its sweet taste and tender, juicy flesh \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPeony<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The peony\u2019s large pink, white or red flowers have been known and used since antiquity for their many virtues \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPepper<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Pepper is a spice that comes from pepper berries and is part of the oriental olfactory family. Produced in India, Brazil, Malaysia or Madagascar, berries are first harvested before they come of maturity \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPerfume (or pure perfume, perfume essence) <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The etymology of the word perfume comes from the\u00a0<\/span>latin<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>per fume<\/span><\/em>, which means by the smoke. Indeed, since Antiquity, people use odorous substances such as wood or plants which they assemble and burn to produce smokes with different odors. Today a perfume means a fragrant composition whose smell is pleasant. Thus, we distinguish a smell from a perfume, the second being\u00a0<\/span>particularly\u00a0pleasant.\u00a0<\/span>We explain\u00a0<\/span>here<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>the difference between\u00a0<\/span>Eau<\/span>\u00a0de Cologne,\u00a0<\/span>eau<\/span>\u00a0de toilette,\u00a0<\/span>eau<\/span>\u00a0de parfum and perfume.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPerfumer's organ<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

First imagined by the French writer Joris-Karl Huysmans in his book\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00c0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>rebours<\/span><\/span><\/em>, the perfumer\u2019s organ has become a true professional piece of furniture in which perfumers arrange the bottles of all their raw materials in a circular arc. Today, perfumer\u2019s organs are gradually being replaced by computer systems.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPersistence<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

We talk about persistence for a perfume by qualifying its behavior on the skin: its olfactory intensity over time. The longer a fragrance lasts, the better its persistence is.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPeruvian balsam<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Peruvian balsam is a colossal tree native to El Salvador, found in the \u201cCordillera des Balsamo\u201d \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPetitgrain<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The essential oil of petitgrain is obtained by the hydro-distillation of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>bitter orange tree<\/span><\/span>\u2019s branches and leaves \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPink pepper<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Pink pepper comes from South America. It is the pink berry harvested from the false pepper plant, a species of tree that grows in Peru and Brazil \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPlum<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The plum is a small, round and fleshy fruit. It comes from the plum tree, a tree native to Asia, although the writings on this subject differ \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPowdery<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perfume<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>called<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>powdery<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>when<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>it<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>reminds<\/span><\/span>\u00a0us the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>smell<\/span><\/span> of compacts of former times, talc, rice powder. Difficult to describe, powdery notes evoke an olfactory and tactile memory at the same time. We are talking about soft, cottony and enveloping or even cosmetic notes. To create a composition with powdery notes, the perfumer can use different natural or synthetic materials as coumarin, heliotrope or ionones. Some flowers also create this powdery fragrance such as iris, violet or mimosa.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPraline<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Praline is a pink candy that hides an almond covered with sugar. Besides its success in pastry, praline has also seduced perfumers in search of gourmand notes \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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Q<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tQuince<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The quince is the fruit of a quince tree whose origins lie in the southern Caucasus. This \u201cgolden apple\u201d, cousin of the\u00a0pear<\/a> and the apple, is eaten in autumn for its deliciously sweet taste \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

R<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRaspberry<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The raspberry reminds us all of summer memories and wild picking. This small fruit comes from the raspberry tree, a shrub of the Rosaceae family \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRaw material<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The raw material is the elementary constituent of a formula in perfumery.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tResinoid<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Resininoid<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>resinous<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>product<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>extracted<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>from<\/span>\u00a0a dry\u00a0<\/span>raw<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>material<\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>foam<\/span>, root,\u00a0<\/span>gum<\/span>). It is\u00a0<\/span>is<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>obtained<\/span>\u00a0by extraction\u00a0<\/a><\/span>with<\/span>\u00a0volatile\u00a0<\/span>solvents<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRhubarb<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Rhubarb is an herbaceous plant cultivated in regions with a temperate climate. The peduncles of the leaf, which are in the form of a stringy stem, are eaten in cooking and especially in pastry as a pie or jam \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRose (Centifolia and Damascena) <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Symbol of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>femininity<\/span><\/span> and love, the rose has been used in perfumes since Antiquity. Two varieties of rose are appreciated in perfumery \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRosemary<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Rosemary is an aromatic plant native to the Mediterranean regions, but also one of the oldest raw materials in perfumery \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRosewood<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Rosewood is a tree that grows wild in the heart of the Amazon forest. Discovered in 1925, this tree bears the Latin name \u201caniba rosaeodora\u201d and measures up to 40 meters high \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRum<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Originating from America, rum is a sugar cane brandy of which there are hundreds of varieties and qualities. Still little used in perfumery, rum nevertheless develops a rare aromatic complexity with great potential \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRice<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Rice is one of the must-have foods for households around the world. This small seed, which is the staple food of more than 50% of the world\u2019s population, is grown in many countries, especially in Asia \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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S<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaffron<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Saffron, also called Persian red gold, is the most expensive spice in the world. Its precious pistil has been used since ancient Greece, in the kitchen as a spice but also as a cosmetic or as a dye \ud83d\udc49here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSage<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Not to be confused with clary sage, which is also a fragrant raw material, sage is an aromatic plant, of the lamiaceae family \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSandalwood<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sandalwood comes from the trees of the\u00a0<\/span>santalaceae<\/span> family. It is an evergreen wood found in Asia. Known and used for millennia, sandalwood is part of many funeral rites \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSense of smell \/ Olfaction<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sense of smell is one of the five senses that allows us to perceive, analyze and memorize odors.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSeringa<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The seringa is a small shrub of the botanical family Philadephaceae. Native to North America and more particularly to Quebec, the seringa produces small white flowers with a delicate fragrance \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tShiso<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Shiso is a plant of the Lamiaceae family, which means that its leaves are fragrant. Also called perilla, this \u201cJapanese parsley\u201d is widely used in Asian cuisine for its aromatic taste, between mint and basil \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSolinote<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A\u00a0<\/span><\/span>solinote<\/span><\/span>\u00a0perfume is a creation built around a central ingredient, which however integrates other raw materials to enhance the composition. This is the case of our\u00a0<\/span><\/span>eau<\/span><\/span>\u00a0de parfum\u00a0<\/span><\/span>vanille<\/span><\/span><\/a>, whose major ingredient is Madagascar vanilla absolute, made even more\u00a0<\/span><\/span>gourmand<\/span><\/span>\u00a0thanks to caramel and almond.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStar anise<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Star anise is often confused with\u00a0green anise<\/a>. Unlike the small green seed grown in Europe used to make certain alcoholic beverages, this ingredient is a star-shaped fruit that contains small brown seeds \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStrawberry<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The strawberry is a fruit of the strawberry tree, a plant belonging to the rosaceae family. Its fruity and sweet smell cannot be extracted naturally from the fruit \ud83d\udc49\u00a0\u200bhere for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Sui generis\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Latin phrase meaning to be specific to a spec<\/span><\/span>ies<\/span><\/span>\u00a0or\u00a0<\/span><\/span>a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>thing. In perfumery it is said that a smell is sui generis when it is animal, musky or even human.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSupercritical CO2 extraction <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The\u00a0<\/span><\/span>principle<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>based<\/span><\/span>\u00a0on the use of CO2\u00a0<\/span><\/span>gas<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>placed<\/span><\/span>\u00a0in a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>supercritical<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>state:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>neither<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>liquid<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nor<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>gaseous<\/span><\/span>, but at a high pressure level called fluid. In this state, the gas acts like a solvent, which once dipped into the rose rose petals, extracts all the active elements without heating or adding chemical. At the end of the process, the CO2 is recovered by depressurization, which makes it a very ecological method because it is completely recyclable.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSweet lime<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Although it looks like a small green lemon, the sweet lime should not be confused with the lime. This powerful raw material is the fruit of the tree, which is grown in Mexico, Peru and Brazil \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSynthesis<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Chemical synthesis<\/a> is a series of chemical reactions that allow to obtain one or more products. In perfumery synthetic materials can recreate smells that cannot be extracted naturally, whose profitability is too low or whose exploitation in the natural state is dangerous for the environment or some species (see\u00a0<\/span><\/span>musk<\/span><\/span>). Thanks to the synthesis, perfumers have an olfactory range infinitely more diversified. Synthetic molecules are highly controlled by European regulations.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSytrax<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Sytrax is a tree of the Styracaceae family which grows mainly in the warm regions of the world, especially in South America \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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T<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTagete<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Tagetes is an herbaceous plant that originally grew on the lands of South America and particularly in Mexico. Today it is cultivated mainly on the African continent \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTarragon <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Tarragon is a perennial plant of the Asteraceae family, just like\u00a0wormwood<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0mugwort<\/a>. Its Latin name \u201cartemisia dracunculus\u201d explains why it is sometimes called pungent mugwort \ud83d\udc49 here for more informations<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTerpene<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Terpenes are\u00a0<\/span><\/span>hydrocarbons<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>plant, produced by many plants, especially conifers. Most of them constitute the odoriferous principle of plants<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0the smell they give off is due to the release of highly volatile molecules containing carbon atoms.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>They<\/span><\/span>\u00a0are major components of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>resin<\/span><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><\/span>turpentine<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThyme<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Thyme is an aromatic plant of the Lamiaceae family. It forms a small shrub of 15 to 30 cm and grows on arid soil in sunny regions \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTiare & monoi<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The tiare flower, or gardenia tahitensis, is the emblem of Polynesia, Tahiti and the Cook Islands. The tiare tree is a shrub that grows in the Pacific islands \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTobacco<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Tobacco\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>product<\/span><\/span>\u00a0coming<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>from<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dried<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>leaves<\/span><\/span>\u00a0of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tobacco<\/span><\/span>\u00a0plants\u00a0<\/span><\/span>found<\/span><\/span> in Central America. In perfume industry, tobacco absolute is obtained by extraction \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTolu balm<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Tolu balm is a natural raw material that is still little known in Europe. This ingredient comes from the resin of a luxuriant tree found in South America, mainly in Colombia \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTomato leaf<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

In perfumery, some ingredients can sometimes seem surprising\u2026 And this is the case of the tomato leaf! If this fruit (yes, the tomato is indeed a fruit) is known by all for its fresh and summery taste, its leaves have found a more discreet way in perfumery \ud83d\udc49\u00a0here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTonka bean<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The tonka bean is a small black seed from Brazilian teak. It is a tree that grows to about thirty meters in height. In its raw state, the bean has a grilled, almond-like flavor reminiscent of caramel or dried hay \ud83d\udc49\u00a0<\/span>here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTop note<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

It is the first olfactory impression felt and perceived when spraying a fragrant alcoholic product.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTuberose<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Tuberose is a star-shaped white flower nestled on a long stem and with a strong, heady scent. This is one of the most fragrant plants that exists \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTumeric<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Turmeric is an herbaceous plant with orange-yellow roots called rhyzomes. Native to India and Malaysia, it is considered a sacred spice \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

V<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVanilla <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Vanilla\u00a0planifolia\u00a0is the only orchid to deliver a fruit: the vanilla pod. Originally from Amazonia, it is now grown in Indonesia, Madagascar, China and Reunion Island (bourbon vanilla) \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVanillin<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Vanillin is a very popular ingredient for perfumers which comes from\u00a0vanilla<\/a>. This molecule was first extracted by the chemist Theodore Nicolas Golby who macerated pods in alcohol \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVerbena<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Verbena is an aromatic plant of the verbenaceae family which comes in various species. The variety that interests perfumers the most is the odorous verbena \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVetiver<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Vetiver is a tropical plant with rhizome that has become the emblem of woody fragrances. In perfumery we distil the dried roots of vetiver to deliver the essence \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tViolet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The violet is a small flower with five petals. In perfumery, only the leaves of the violet can be used in their natural state to obtain absolute \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVolatile solvent<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A solvent\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>liquid<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>that<\/span><\/span>\u00a0has the\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ability<\/span><\/span> to dissolve other substances without modifying them and without modifying itself. Used during the extraction, volatile solvents make it possible to separate the raw material from its odorous components. In the past, ether was used but this product was too expensive and above all very flammable. The solvents used today are ethanol or hexane. The choice of the solvent depends on the desired boiling point and the solubility of it.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

W<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWake<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The wake is the olfactory impression in the atmosphere left by a person wearing a scented product.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWallflower<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The wallflower is a perennial plant quite common in European gardens. Tt blooms a lot in spring, making it very aesthetic \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhite tea<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The botanical name of the tea is Camelia sinensis. White tea is actually a variety of this plant, as are black tea and green tea \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWine lees<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

The wine lees is the residue that settles at the bottom of the vats after the fermentation of the wine, the stage that precedes the bottling \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhisky<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Whisky is a spirit made from malted cereals, such as corn, barley, wheat or rye. Even today, it is not really known if the drink originates from Ireland or Scotland, each claiming to be its country of birth! \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWoody<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Woody fragrances\u00a0<\/span><\/span>represent<\/span><\/span>\u00a0an\u00a0<\/span><\/span>olfactory<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>family<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>with<\/span><\/span>\u00a0warm notes,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>such<\/span><\/span>\u00a0as\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sandalwood<\/span><\/span>\u00a0and patchouli, and\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sometimes<\/span><\/span>\u00a0dry, like\u00a0<\/span><\/span>cedar<\/span><\/span>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><\/span>vetiver<\/span><\/span>. The base of these compositions generally perceived masculine, is most often composed of lavender or citrus notes.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWormwood<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Before being an alcoholic beverage (absinthe), wormwood is first and foremost a species of plant from the Asteraceae family. Native to Europe, Asia and North Africa, wormwood grows in regions with a temperate climate and on arid land \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Y<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYlang-ylang<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Ylang-ylang\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tree<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>grown<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>today<\/span><\/span>\u00a0in Madagascar,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Reunion<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Island and Mayotte.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Its<\/span><\/span>\u00a0essence\u00a0<\/span><\/span>is<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>obtained<\/span><\/span>\u00a0by the successive distillations of\u00a0<\/span><\/span>its<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>flowers \ud83d\udc49 here for more information<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Z<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZest<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Z<\/span><\/span>est is a piece taken from the fresh peel of a citrus fruit, from which the essential oil is then extracted (see\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Hesp\u00e9rid\u00e9<\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In the world of Perfume, scents and words combine to write beautiful scented stories. Thanks to this glossary, we aim to clarify some technical…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2296","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nGlossary | Carr\u00e9ment Belle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Come on and learn more about the terminology of Perfume and our profession through our glossary to become an informed nose!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carrementbelle.com\/blog\/en\/glossary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Glossary | Carr\u00e9ment Belle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Come 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